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We offer free revision as long as the client does not change the instructions that had been previously given. In case a client want to alter the instructions, revision can be done but at a negotiated fee. If you get prompted for credentials, enter the Samba username and password we created in the previous article.

You will need to enter the Samba share path every time you want to access the share. There is a better way to access the share by mapping a drive to Samba share in Windows. Accessing a Samba share on Linux and Windows is easy. With this basic setup, you will be able to access file shares from client machines in your network.

With somewhat more configuration, you can deploy Samba shares in a domain environment. Samba can do more than file share. If you would like to learn more about Samba, read this article about Windows and Linux interoperability. This is a basic set up, but you can do so much more with Samba. Take a skills assessment today. When he is not playing in the CLI, you will find him playing Cricket. More about me. Enable Sysadmin.

Mounting and mapping shares between Windows and Linux with Samba. Create an air of interoperability in your network with Samba.

A standard Start layout can be useful on devices that are common to multiple users and devices that are locked down for specialized purposes. Starting in Windows 10, version , administrators can configure a partial Start layout, which applies specified tile groups while allowing users to create and customize their own tile groups. Learn how to customize and export Start layout. By using Group Policy Objects , Windows Update for Business is an easily established and implemented system that enables organizations and administrators to exercise control on how their Windows based devices are updated, by allowing:.

Deployment and validation groups ; where administrators can specify which devices go first in an update wave, and which devices will come later to ensure any quality bars are met. Peer-to-peer delivery , which administrators can enable to make delivery of updates to branch offices and remote sites with limited bandwidth efficient.

Together, these Windows Update for Business features help reduce device management costs, provide controls over update deployment, offer quicker access to security updates, and provide access to the latest innovations from Microsoft on an ongoing basis. Learn more about Windows Update for Business. For more information about updating Windows 10, see Windows 10 servicing options for updates and upgrades. However, you can download and install it separately here.

Skip to main content. This browser is no longer supported. Download Microsoft Edge More info. Table of contents Exit focus mode. Table of contents. Submit and view feedback for This product This page. View all page feedback. Configuration Manager adds a numerical suffix to the variable name. It's the root for where the task sequence stores all referenced content for this step.

This content may contain multiple packages. When you refer to the variable, add a numerical suffix. If the task sequence fails to download a package, it starts to download the next package in the list. This behavior applies to all packages in the step. The task sequence ignores download failures for any referenced package. If you configure the task sequence properties to Use a boot image , then adding a boot image to this step is redundant.

Only add a boot image to this step if it's not specified on the properties of the task sequence. BitLocker drive encryption provides low-level encryption of the contents of a disk volume. Use this step to enable BitLocker encryption on at least two partitions on the hard drive.

The first active partition contains the Windows bootstrap code. Another partition contains the OS. The bootstrap partition must remain unencrypted. To add this step in the task sequence editor, select Add , select Disks , and select Enable BitLocker. This option makes it easier to manage the task sequence behavior on devices that can't fully support BitLocker. This step completes any remaining TPM initialization.

The remaining actions don't require physical presence or reboots. If you want the task sequence to wait for the Enable BitLocker step to complete the drive encryption process, then select the Wait option. If you don't select the Wait option, the drive encryption process happens in the background. The task sequence immediately proceeds to the next step. BitLocker can be used to encrypt multiple drives on a computer system, both OS and data drives.

To encrypt a data drive, first encrypt the OS drive and complete the encryption process. This requirement is because the OS drive stores the key protectors for the data drives. If the hard drive is already encrypted, but BitLocker is disabled, then the Enable BitLocker step re-enables the key protectors and completes quickly.

Re-encryption of the hard drive isn't necessary in this case. Specifies the drive to encrypt. To encrypt the current OS drive, select Current operating system drive. Then configure one of the following options for key management:. When you select this option, BitLocker locks the normal boot process until a USB device that contains a BitLocker startup key is attached to the computer.

When you select this option, BitLocker locks the normal boot process until the user provides the PIN. To encrypt a specific, non-OS data drive, select Specific drive.

Then select the drive from the list. By default or if not specified, the step continues to use the default encryption method for the OS version.

If the step runs on a version of Windows that doesn't support the specified algorithm, it falls back to the OS default. In this circumstance, the task sequence engine sends status message By default, this step only encrypts used space on the drive.

This default behavior is recommended, as it's faster and more efficient. If your organization requires encrypting the entire drive during setup, then enable this option.

Windows Setup waits for the entire drive to encrypt, which takes a long time, especially on large drives. You can also use Configuration Manager to create and deploy BitLocker management policies. These policies use full disk encryption. To manage BitLocker on devices after the task sequence deploys the OS, enable this option. For more information, see Plan for BitLocker management. This option requires that you extend Active Directory for BitLocker key escrow.

BitLocker can then save the associated recovery information in Active Directory. Use this option if you deploy policies for BitLocker management. Use this option instead of Active Directory or waiting for the Configuration Manager client to receive BitLocker management policy after the task sequence. By escrowing the recovery information to Configuration Manager during the task sequence, it makes sure that the device is fully protected by BitLocker when the task sequence completes.

This behavior allows for you to immediately recover the OS volume. The client will only escrow its key to the Configuration Manager site if you configure one of the following options:. Enable the BitLocker client management policy option to Allow recovery information to be stored in plain text. For more information, see Encrypt recovery data in the database. To not create a password, select Do not create recovery key. Creating a password is the recommended option. Select this option to allow BitLocker drive encryption to complete prior to running the next step in the task sequence.

If you select this option, BitLocker encrypts the entire disk volume before the user is able to sign in to the computer. The encryption process can take hours to complete when encrypting a large hard drive. Not selecting this option allows the task sequence to proceed immediately. Select this option to skip drive encryption on a computer that doesn't contain a supported or enabled TPM. For example, use this option when you deploy an OS to a virtual machine. By default, this setting is disabled for the Enable BitLocker step.

If you enable this setting, and the device doesn't have a functional TPM, the task sequence engine logs an error to smsts. The task sequence continues past this step. Every setting you specify for this step applies to a single specified disk. To format and partition another disk on the destination computer, add an additional Format and Partition Disk step to the task sequence. To add this step in the task sequence editor, select Add , select Disks , and select Format and Partition Disk.

The physical disk number of the disk to format. The number is based on Windows disk enumeration ordering. In version and earlier, this number can't be larger than In version and later, the maximum number is 10, This change helps support storage area network SAN scenarios. Use a task sequence variable to specify the target disk to format. This variable option supports more complex task sequences with dynamic behaviors.

For example, a custom script can detect the disk and set the variable based on the hardware type. Then you can use multiple instances of this step to configure different hardware types and partitions. If you select this property, enter a custom variable name.

Add an earlier step in the task sequence to set the value of this custom variable to an integer value for the physical disk. Format and Partition Disk for data disk: specifies myDataDisk variable.

A variation of this example uses disk numbers and partitioning plans for different hardware types. However, each instance of the Format and Partition Disk step uses the same index value.

If you want to programmatically set the disk number for multiple instances of this step, use this variable property. If you change the disk type from Standard MBR to GPT , and the partition layout contains an extended partition, the task sequence removes all extended and logical partitions from the layout.

The task sequence editor prompts to confirm this action before changing the disk type. Specific information about the partition or volume that the task sequence creates, including the following attributes:. To create a new partition, select New to launch the Partition Properties dialog box. Specify the partition type and size, and if it's a boot partition.

To modify an existing partition, select the partition to be modified, and then select the Properties button. For more information about how to configure hard drive partitions, see one of the following articles:. This step installs the specified applications, or a set of applications defined by a dynamic list of task sequence variables.

When the task sequence runs this step, the application installation begins immediately without waiting for a policy polling interval. The application must have a deployment type of Windows Installer or Script installer. Windows app package. It must not initiate a restart on its own.

The application must request a restart by using the standard restart code, This behavior makes sure that this step correctly handles the restart. If the application returns a exit code, the task sequence engine restarts the computer. After the restart, the task sequence automatically continues. If the application checks for running executable files , the task sequence will fail to install it.

If you don't configure this step to continue on error, then the entire task sequence fails. It's not supported to install applications during an OS deployment task sequence when the device also has policies assigned for Windows Defender Application Control. In this scenario, you can't use these applications after the task sequence completes. To work around this timing issue, deploy the applications after the task sequence completes.

Starting in version , when the following conditions are true, there's a seven-minute delay before this step:. In versions and earlier, the step would fail under these conditions. The task sequence didn't properly evaluate that the app install was successful.

When this step runs, the application checks the applicability of the requirement rules and detection method on its deployment types. Based on the results of this check, the application installs the applicable deployment type.

If a deployment type contains dependencies, the dependent deployment type is evaluated and installed as part of this step. Application dependencies aren't supported for stand-alone media. To install an application that supersedes another application, the content files for the superseded application must be available. Otherwise this task sequence step fails. For example, Microsoft Visio is installed on a client or in a captured image.

When the Install Application step installs Microsoft Visio , the content files for Microsoft Visio the superseded application must be available on a distribution point. If Microsoft Visio isn't installed at all on a client or captured image, the task sequence installs Microsoft Visio without checking for the Microsoft Visio content files.

If you retire a superseded app, and the new app is referenced in a task sequence, the task sequence fails to start. This behavior is by design: the task sequence requires all app references. To add this step in the task sequence editor, select Add , select Software , and select Install Application. These variables specify how many milliseconds a task sequence waits before it retries installing an application. For more information, see Task sequence variables.

On the Properties tab for this step, configure the settings that are described in this section. Configuration Manager filters out any disabled applications, or any applications with the following settings:. These applications don't appear in the Select the application to install dialog box. The task sequence installs applications using this base variable name. The base variable name is for a set of task sequence variables defined for a collection or computer. These variables specify the applications that the task sequence installs for that collection or computer.

Each variable name consists of its common base name plus a numerical suffix starting at The value for each variable must contain the name of the application and nothing else. For the task sequence to install applications by using a dynamic variable list, enable the following setting on the General tab of the application Properties : Allow this application to be installed from the Install Application task sequence action instead of deploying manually.

You can't install applications by using a dynamic variable list for stand-alone media deployments. For example, to install a single application by using a task sequence variable called AA01, specify the following variable:. If the value of a variable contains any information other than the name of the application. The task sequence doesn't install the application, and the task sequence continues. If the task sequence doesn't find a variable with the specified base name and "01" suffix, the task sequence doesn't install any applications.

These values are case-sensitive. For example, "install" is different than "Install". If you need to change the value, the task sequence editor doesn't detect a change of case. Make another edit at the same time, for example, modify the step description. This setting specifies that the step continues when an individual application installation fails. If you specify this setting, the task sequence continues regardless of any installation errors.

If you don't specify this setting, and the installation fails, the step immediately ends. Delete the app content from the client cache after the step runs.

This behavior is beneficial on devices with small hard drives or when installing lots of large apps in succession. When you select Continue on error on the Options tab of this step, the task sequence continues when an application fails to install. When you don't enable this option, the task sequence fails, and doesn't install remaining applications.

If one of the application installations unexpectedly restarts the computer, retry this step. The step enables this setting by default with two retries. You can specify from one to five retries. Use this step to install a software package as part of the task sequence.

When this step runs, the installation begins immediately without waiting for a policy polling interval. The software must request a restart using the standard restart code, This behavior makes sure that the task sequence properly handles the restart. If the software does return a exit code, the task sequence engine restarts the computer.

Programs that use the Run another program first option to install a dependent program aren't supported when deploying an OS. If you enable the package option Run another program first , and the dependent program already ran on the destination computer, the dependent program runs and the task sequence continues.

However, if the dependent program hasn't already run on the destination computer, the task sequence step fails. To add this step in the task sequence editor, select Add , select Software , and select Install Package. An error might occur if your task sequence includes the Install Package step and you create the stand-alone media at a central administration site CAS. The CAS doesn't have the necessary client configuration policies. These policies are required to enable the software distribution agent when the task sequence runs.

The following error might appear in the CreateTsMedia. GetClientConfigPolicies failed 0x For stand-alone media that includes an Install Package step, create the stand-alone media at a primary site that has the software distribution agent enabled. Alternatively, use a custom Run PowerShell Script step. The Run PowerShell Script step runs the following commands to enable the software distribution agent before the first Install Package step:.

This setting specifies a Configuration Manager software package. The step waits until the installation completes. The task sequence installs packages using this base variable name.

These variables specify the packages that the task sequence installs for that collection or computer. The value for each variable must contain a package ID and the name of the software separated by a colon. For the task sequence to install software by using a dynamic variable list, enable the following setting on the Advanced tab of the package Properties : Allow this program to be installed from the Install Package task sequence without being deployed.

You can't install software packages by using a dynamic variable list for stand-alone media deployments. For example, to install a single software package by using a task sequence variable called AA, you specify the following variable:.

If you don't create the value of a variable in the correct format, or it doesn't specify a valid package ID and name, the software installation fails. If the task sequence doesn't find a variable with the specified base name and "" suffix, the task sequence doesn't install any packages. The task sequence continues. This setting specifies that the step continues if an individual software package installation fails.

Use this step to install software updates on the destination computer. The destination computer isn't evaluated for applicable software updates until this task sequence step runs. At that time, the destination computer is evaluated for software updates like any other Configuration Manager client. For this step to install software updates, first deploy the updates to a collection of which the target computer is a member.

To add this step in the task sequence editor, select Add , select Software , and select Install Software Updates. These variables specify how many milliseconds a task sequence waits before it retries installing an application or software update. For more recommendations and a technical flow chart diagram for this step, see Install Software Updates. Select this option to install all mandatory software updates with administrator-defined installation deadlines.

Select this option to install all available software updates. First deploy these updates to a collection of which the computer is a member. The task sequence installs all available software updates on the destination computers. By default, this step uses cached scan results from the Windows Update Agent.

Disable this option to instruct the Windows Update Agent to download the latest catalog from the software update point. Enable this option when using a task sequence to capture and build an OS image. A large number of software updates is likely in this scenario. Many of these updates have dependencies. When you disable this setting, and deploy the task sequence to many clients, they all connect to the software update point at the same time.

This behavior results in performance issues during the process and download of the update catalog. The default value is 60 minutes. If one of the updates unexpectedly restarts the computer, retry this step.

To add this step in the task sequence editor, select Add , select General , and select Join Domain or Workgroup. If the computer is currently a member of a domain, selecting this option causes the computer to reboot. Optionally, enter or browse for an organizational unit OU in the specified domain for the computer to join. If the computer is currently a member of some other domain or a workgroup, this option causes the computer to reboot.

Select Set to enter the username and password for an account with permissions to join the domain. For more information on the task sequence domain joining account, see Accounts. Use this step to remove or configure the Configuration Manager client on the reference computer. This action prepares the computer for capture as part of the imaging process.

   

 

What is a workgroup and how is it set up? - Windows Active Directory.



   

Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. This guide uses the proof of concept PoC environment, and some settings that are configured in the following guides:. Complete all steps in these guides before you start the procedures in this guide.

All steps in the first guide are required before attempting the procedures in this guide. This guide uses the Hyper-V server role to perform procedures. If you don't complete all steps in a single session, consider using checkpoints and saved states to pause, resume, or restart your work.

Multiple features and services are installed on SRV1 in this guide. This configuration isn't a typical installation, and is only done to set up a lab environment with a bare minimum of resources. This guide provides end-to-end instructions to install and configure Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager, and use it to deploy a Windows 10 image. Depending on the speed of your Hyper-V host, the procedures in this guide will require hours to complete. The procedures in this guide are summarized in the following table.

An estimate of the time required to complete each procedure is also provided. Time required to complete procedures will vary depending on the resources available to the Hyper-V host and assigned to VMs, such as processor speed, memory allocation, disk speed, and network speed.

Before installing Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager, we must install prerequisite services and features. ISO file on the Hyper-V host computer. Installation will take several minutes. When installation is complete, the following output will be displayed:. The current version is the ADK for Windows 10, version Installation might require several minutes to acquire all components. See the following examples. If the WMI service isn't started, attempt to start it or reboot the computer.

To extend the Active Directory schema, type the following command at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt:. Next to Applies to , choose This object and all descendant objects , and then select OK three times.

These warnings can safely be ignored in this test environment. Depending on the speed of the Hyper-V host and resources allocated to SRV1, installation can require approximately one hour.

Select Close when installation is complete. This step requires an MSDN subscription or volume licence agreement. Download the. This section contains several procedures to support Zero Touch installation with Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager.

To disable a previous installation, if it exists, type the following commands at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt on SRV If the internal network adapter, assigned an IP address of You can review the names of network adapters and the IP addresses assigned to them by typing ipconfig.

In the display pane, right-click SRV1. COM and then select Properties. Enable PXE support for clients. Select Yes in the popup that appears. Enable unknown computer support. Select OK in the popup that appears. Respond to PXE requests on specific network interfaces : Select the yellow starburst and then enter the MAC address determined in the first step of this procedure.

See the following example:. Wait for a minute, then type the following command at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt on SRV1, and verify that the files displayed are present:. In the tool, select File , select Open , and then open the distmgr. If errors are present, they will be highlighted in red:. The log file is updated continuously while Configuration Manager is running.

Close CMTrace when done. You'll see the following line in distmgr. If you have a bitmap. Otherwise, use the following step to copy a branding image. On the Options page, under Platform choose x64 , and select Next. It will take a few minutes to generate the boot image. Use the CMTrace application to view the distmgr.

In the trace tool, select Tools on the menu and choose Find. For example:. Double-click Zero Touch WinPE x64 under Content Status in the console tree and verify that a status of Successfully distributed content is displayed on the Success tab.

Review the distmgr. The third is the new boot image with DaRT. If you've already completed steps in Deploy Windows 10 in a test lab using Microsoft Deployment Toolkit then you've already created a Windows 10 reference image. In this case, skip to the next procedure in this guide: Add a Windows 10 OS image. If you've not yet created a Windows 10 reference image, complete the steps in this section. The first step in creating a deployment share is to mount this file on SRV1.

To open the deployment workbench, select Start , type deployment , and then select Deployment Workbench. Right-click the Operating Systems node, and then select New Folder. Name the new folder Windows Complete the wizard using default values and select Finish. Right-click the Windows 10 folder created in the previous step, and then select Import Operating System. For purposes of this test lab, we won't add applications, such as Microsoft Office, to the deployment share.

For more information about adding applications, see Add applications. The next step is to create a task sequence to reference the OS that was imported. Use the following settings for the New Task Sequence Wizard:.

To edit the task sequence, double-click Windows 10 Enterprise x64 Default Image that was created in the previous step. Select the Task Sequence tab. A new group will be added under Tattoo. To see the name change, select Tattoo , then select the new group again. Under Select the roles and features that should be installed , select. NET Framework 3. NET 2. Enable Windows Update in the task sequence by clicking the Windows Update Post-Application Installation step, clicking the Options tab, and clearing the Disable this step checkbox.

Since we aren't installing applications in this test lab, there's no need to enable the Windows Update Pre-Application Installation step. However, you should enable this step if you're also installing applications.

The next step is to configure the MDT deployment share rules. Select Apply and then select Edit Bootstrap. Replace the contents of the Bootstrap. The update process will take 5 to 10 minutes. When it has completed, select Finish. Accept the default values on the Capture Image page, and select Next.

OS installation will complete after 5 to 10 minutes and then the VM will reboot automatically. Allow the system to boot normally, don't press a key. The process is fully automated. Other system restarts will occur to complete updating and preparing the OS. Setup will complete the following procedures:. This step requires from 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the speed of the Hyper-V host and your network's download speed. After some time, you'll have a Windows 10 Enterprise x64 image that is fully patched and has run through Sysprep.

Make sure there's no space at the end of the location or you'll get an error. Select Windows 10 Enterprise x64 and monitor the status of content distribution until it's successful and no longer in progress. Refresh the view with the F5 key or by right-clicking Windows 10 Enterprise x64 and clicking Refresh. Processing of the image on the site server can take several minutes. This action adds a new step immediately after Set Status 5. In this case, skip the first four steps below and begin with step 5 to edit CustomSettings.

Select the Monitoring tab, select the Enable monitoring for this deployment share checkbox, and then select OK.



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